Allotment of Shares: Understanding the Process for Your Company

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  • Allotment of shares
  • Share capital
  • Board resolution
  • Registrar of Companies (ROC)
  • Company formation
  • Companies Act, 2013

Key Steps in the Allotment of Shares

1

Raising Capital

The primary purpose of the allotment of shares is to raise capital for the company. By issuing shares, companies can raise funds to finance their operations, expansion, and other business activities.
2

Ownership and Control

The process of share allotment determines the ownership and control of the company. The number of shares allotted to each shareholder defines their stake in the company and the extent of their influence in corporate decision-making.
3

Legal Compliance

The Companies Act, 2013 mandates that companies must follow specific procedures while allotting shares to ensure legal compliance. Allotting shares improperly or failing to file the necessary paperwork can result in penalties.
4

Investor Confidence

Proper allotment of shares enhances transparency and investor confidence. It ensures that all transactions are properly documented and that investors receive their fair share of ownership.

How to Allotment of Shares: Understanding the Process for Your Company

The allotment of shares is a critical process in the formation and expansion of a company. It refers to the distribution of the company’s shares to its shareholders, whether they are founders, investors, or others who wish to own a portion of the company. The process of share allotment impacts the ownership structure and capital raising ability of the company, making it an essential step in the corporate lifecycle.
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Types of Share Allotment

  • Equity Shares: These are the most common form of shares allotted by companies. Equity shareholders have voting rights and are entitled to dividends.
  • Preference Shares: These shares offer a fixed rate of return but do not carry voting rights. Preference shareholders receive dividends before equity shareholders.
  • Bonus Shares: These are allotted to existing shareholders without any cost, based on the company’s profits and reserves.
  • Right Shares: Companies may offer right shares to existing shareholders to raise additional capital, providing them the option to purchase shares at a discounted rate before offering them to the public.

Key Steps in the Allotment of Shares

Board Resolution
The first step in the allotment process is for the board of directors to pass a resolution to allot the shares. This resolution approves the number of shares to be allotted and to whom they will be allotted.
Application for Shares
Investors or shareholders must apply for the shares. In some cases, applications can be done through a prospectus or private placement offer. The company’s shareholders need to submit an application to subscribe to the shares.
Payment for Shares
After the application is made, the shareholders must pay the full or partial amount for the shares they are subscribing to. Payment may be required in cash or in kind, depending on the nature of the shares being allotted.
Allotment and Issue of Share Certificates
Once the payment is received, the company issues share certificates to the shareholders. These certificates are legal documents that represent ownership in the company and are used to transfer shares.
Filing with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
The company is required to file the return of allotment with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days of allotting the shares. This return contains details such as the number of shares allotted, the names of the shareholders, and the payment received.
Issuance of Share Capital
Once the allotment is made, the shares are officially recorded in the company’s books, and the company’s paid-up capital is increased accordingly.
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